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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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V179T |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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Drug resistance mutations (DRMs) against reverse transcriptase inhibitors were identified in two individuals: one infected with HIV subtype C (K219Q, V179T) and the other with CRF01_AE (V179D). |
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Mutation Level
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|
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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RT |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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gag-pol:155348
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Genotype/Subtype
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HIV-1 C |
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Viral Reference
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-
|
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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HIV Infections
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
|
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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Y |
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Treatment
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reverse transcriptase inhibitors |
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Location
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Indonesia |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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37854696
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Title
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Development of a multiassay algorithm (MAA) to identify recent HIV infection in newly diagnosed individuals in Indonesia
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Author
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Wulan WN,Yunihastuti E,Arlinda D,Merati TP,Wisaksana R,Lokida D,Grossman Z,Huik K,Lau CY,Susanto NH,Kosasih H,Aman AT,Ang S,Evalina R,Ayu Yuli Gayatri AA,Hayuningsih C,Indrati AR,Kumalawati J,Mutiawati VK,Realino Nara MB,Nurulita A,Rahmawati R,Rusli A,Rusli M,Sari DY,Sembiring J,Udji Sofro MA,Susanti WE,Tandraeliene J,Tanzil FL,Neal A,Karyana M,Sudarmono P,Maldarelli F
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Journal
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iScience
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Journal Info
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2023 Sep 21;26(10):107986
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Abstract
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Ongoing HIV transmission is a public health priority in Indonesia. We developed a new multiassay algorithm (MAA) to identify recent HIV infection. The MAA is a sequential decision tree based on multiple biomarkers, starting with CD4(+) T cells >200/muL, followed by plasma viral load (pVL) > 1,000 copies/ml, avidity index (AI) < 0 . 7, and pol ambiguity <0 . 47%. Plasma from 140 HIV-infected adults from 19 hospitals across Indonesia (January 2018 - June 2020) was studied, consisting of a training set (N = 60) of longstanding infection (>12-month) and a test set (N = 80) of newly diagnosed (=1-month) antiretroviral (ARV) drug naive individuals. Ten of eighty (12 . 5%) newly diagnosed individuals were classified as recent infections. Drug resistance mutations (DRMs) against reverse transcriptase inhibitors were identified in two individuals: one infected with HIV subtype C (K219Q, V179T) and the other with CRF01_AE (V179D). Ongoing HIV transmission, including infections with DRMs, is substantial in Indonesia.
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Sequence Data
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-
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