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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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V239A |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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One substitution common to almost all human HEV strains in the JIO cluster was located in the helicase domain (V239A) and may be associated with increased virulence. |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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ORF1 |
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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ORF1
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Genotype/Subtype
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Genotype 3 |
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Viral Reference
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AF060669
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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Severe Hepatitis
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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Y |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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Japan |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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19402955
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Title
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Virulent strain of hepatitis E virus genotype 3, Japan
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Author
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Takahashi K,Okamoto H,Abe N,Kawakami M,Matsuda H,Mochida S,Sakugawa H,Suginoshita Y,Watanabe S,Yamamoto K,Miyakawa Y,Mishiro S
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Journal
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Emerging infectious diseases
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Journal Info
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2009 May;15(5):704-9
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Abstract
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Hepatitis E virus (HEV) genotype 3, which usually causes asymptomatic infection in Japan, induced severe hepatitis in 8 patients. To better understand genetic features of HEV associated with increased virulence, we determined the complete or near-complete nucleotide sequences of HEV from these 8 patients and from 5 swine infected with genotype 3 strain swJ19. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the isolates from the 8 patients and the 5 swine grouped separately from the other genotype 3 isolates to create a unique cluster, designated JIO. The human JIO-related viruses encoded 18 amino acids different from those of the other HEV genotype 3 strains. One substitution common to almost all human HEV strains in the JIO cluster was located in the helicase domain (V239A) and may be associated with increased virulence. A zoonotic origin of JIO-related viruses is suspected because the isolates from the 5 swine also possessed the signature V239A substitution in helicase.
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Sequence Data
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AB291951–7;AB291960;AB443623-7
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