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Basic Characteristics of Mutations
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Mutation Site
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V36M |
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Mutation Site Sentence
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Other RAVs detected were: V36 M 0.70% (1/146), V36L 0.70% (1/146), T54S 6.85% (10/146), V55A 3.42% (5/146) and V/I170A 0.68% (1/146). |
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Mutation Level
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Amino acid level |
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Mutation Type
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Nonsynonymous substitution |
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Gene/Protein/Region
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|
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Standardized Encoding Gene
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|
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Genotype/Subtype
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1 |
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Viral Reference
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-
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Functional Impact and Mechanisms
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Disease
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Hepatitis C, Chronic
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Immune
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- |
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Target Gene
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-
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Clinical and Epidemiological Correlations
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Clinical Information
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- |
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Treatment
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- |
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Location
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- |
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Literature Information
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PMID
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25766988
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Title
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Prevalence of HCV NS3 pre-treatment resistance associated amino acid variants within a Scottish cohort
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Author
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Shepherd SJ,Abdelrahman T,MacLean AR,Thomson EC,Aitken C,Gunson RN
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Journal
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Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology
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Journal Info
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2015 Apr;65:50-3
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Abstract
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BACKGROUND: Protease inhibitors (PI) including boceprevir, telaprevir and simeprevir have revolutionised HCV genotype 1 treatment since their introduction. A number of pre-treatment resistance associated amino acid variants (RAVs) and polymorphisms have been associated with reduced response to treatment. OBJECTIVES: We measured the prevalence of RAVs/polymorphisms in a PI treatment-naive HCV genotype 1 Scottish cohort using Sanger sequencing. STUDY DESIGN: Chronically infected, treatment-naive, HCV genotype 1 patients (n = 146) attending NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde clinics were investigated for RAVs/polymorphisms to the PIs boceprevir, telaprevir and simeprevir. The NS3/4A region was amplified by nested polymerase chain reaction. The 1.4 kb amplified product was sequenced using an ABI 3710XL DNA sequencer. Sequence analysis was performed using web-based ReCall (beta 2.10). Amino acid positions 36, 41, 43, 54, 55, 80, 109, 122, 155, 156, 168 and 170 were analysed for RAVs/polymorphisms. RESULTS: Overall, 23.29% (34/146) of patients had an RAV or polymorphism detected. Overall, 13.69% (20/146) of patients had HCV virus that contained the Q8 K polymorphism. Other RAVs detected were: V36 M 0.70% (1/146), V36L 0.70% (1/146), T54S 6.85% (10/146), V55A 3.42% (5/146) and V/I170A 0.68% (1/146). Four patients had dual combinations of mutations (T54S+V36L; T54S+V55A and 2 patients with T54S+Q80K). CONCLUSIONS: Q80K was the most prevalent baseline polymorphism detected in the Scottish cohort. Simeprevir treatment is not recommended in patients infected with the Q80K genotype 1a variant. This highlights the need for baseline sequencing prior to administration of this drug in this population.
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Sequence Data
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-
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