Gene Name	PTRH2
Gene ID	51651
Gene Full Name	peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase 2
Gene Alias	BIT1|CFAP37|CGI-147|IMNEPD|PTH|PTH 2|PTH2
Transcripts	ENSG00000141378
Virus	HPV
Gene Type	protein-coding
HPA Location Info	Mitochondria;
Membrane Info	Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins
Uniport_ID	Q9Y3E5
HGNC ID	HGNC:24265
OMIM ID	608625
Summary	The protein encoded by this gene is a mitochondrial protein with two putative domains, an N-terminal mitochondrial localization sequence, and a UPF0099 domain. In vitro assays suggest that this protein possesses peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase activity, to release the peptidyl moiety from tRNA, thereby preventing the accumulation of dissociated peptidyl-tRNA that could reduce the efficiency of translation. This protein also plays a role regulating cell survival and death. It promotes survival as part of an integrin-signaling pathway for cells attached to the extracellular matrix (ECM), but also promotes apoptosis in cells that have lost their attachment to the ECM, a process called anoikos. After loss of cell attachment to the ECM, this protein is phosphorylated, is released from the mitochondria into the cytosol, and promotes caspase-independent apoptosis through interactions with transcriptional regulators. This gene has been implicated in the development and progression of tumors, and mutations in this gene have been associated with an infantile multisystem neurologic, endocrine, and pancreatic disease (INMEPD) characterized by intellectual disability, postnatal microcephaly, progressive cerebellar atrophy, hearing impairment, polyneuropathy, failure to thrive, and organ fibrosis with exocrine pancreas insufficiency (PMID: 25574476). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

Integration Table: if previous studies reported that target gene was altered by virus integration events, the overlap between VISs in this literature and Cistrome factors was listed in this section

DVID	Chromosome	HM	TFBS	CA	Sum of Overlapped Records	Detail
5015246	chr17	25	6	0	31	View
5015247	chr17	7	0	1	8	View

Data ID	Experiment type	Sample number	Platform
C   GSE183048	Chip-seq	24	Illumina HiSeq 4000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE40774	Expression array	134	Agilent-026652 Whole Human Genome Microarray 4x44K v2 (Probe Name version)
GSE169622	Methylation profiling (Array)	9	Infinium MethylationEPIC
GSE65858	Expression array	270	Illumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip
GSE181805	Expression array	25	[HTA-2_0] Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 [transcript (gene) version]
GSE196215	RNA-seq	8	Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE138080	Expression array	35	Agilent-014850 Whole Human Genome Microarray 4x44K G4112F (Feature Number version)
GSE140662	Expression array	8	[HTA-2_0] Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 [transcript (gene) version]
GSE55542	Expression array	36	Agilent-039494 SurePrint G3 Human GE v2 8x60K Microarray 039381 (Probe Name version)
C   GSE143026	ATAC-seq;Chip-seq;RNA-seq	30	Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Homo sapiens)
TCGA_CESC	DNA methylation sequencing;RNA-seq	288	TCGA
GSE51993	Expression array	48	Illumina Human v2 MicroRNA expression beadchip;Illumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip
GSE55550	Expression array	155	Agilent-039494 SurePrint G3 Human GE v2 8x60K Microarray 039381 (Probe Name version)
GSE165883	RNA-seq	20	Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens)

• Genome binding/occupancy profiling

When the gene can detect a peak in the dataset, a peak plot will be displayed.

> Dataset: GSE183048 - PTRH2 peak across samples

Peak Plot

> Dataset: GSE143026 - PTRH2 peak across samples

Peak Plot