Gene Name	DIO2
Gene ID	1734
Gene Full Name	iodothyronine deiodinase 2
Gene Alias	5DII|D2|DIOII|SELENOY|SelY|TXDI2
Transcripts	ENSG00000211448
Virus	HPV
Gene Type	protein-coding
HPA Location Info	Nucleoplasm, Vesicles;Plasma membrane;
Membrane Info	Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
Uniport_ID	Q92813
HGNC ID	HGNC:2884
OMIM ID	601413
Summary	The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the iodothyronine deiodinase family. It catalyzes the conversion of prohormone thyroxine (3,5,3',5'-tetraiodothyronine, T4) to the bioactive thyroid hormone (3,5,3'-triiodothyronine, T3) by outer ring 5'-deiodination. This gene is widely expressed, including in thyroid and brain. It is thought to be responsible for the 'local' production of T3, and thus important in influencing thyroid hormone action in these tissues. It has also been reported to be highly expressed in thyroids of patients with Graves disease, and in follicular adenomas. The intrathyroidal T4 to T3 conversion by this enzyme may contribute significantly to the relative increase in thyroidal T3 production in these patients. This protein is a selenoprotein containing the non-standard amino acid, selenocysteine (Sec), which is encoded by the UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. Unlike the other two members (DIO1 and DIO3) of this enzyme family, the mRNA for this gene contains an additional in-frame UGA codon that has been reported (in human) to function either as a Sec or a stop codon, which can result in two isoforms with one or two Sec residues; however, only the upstream Sec (conserved with the single Sec residue found at the active site in DIO1 and DIO3) was shown to be essential for enzyme activity (PMID:10403186). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2018]

Integration Table: if previous studies reported that target gene was altered by virus integration events, the overlap between VISs in this literature and Cistrome factors was listed in this section

DVID	Chromosome	HM	TFBS	CA	Sum of Overlapped Records	Detail
5012813	chr14	757	422	428	1607	View

Data ID	Experiment type	Sample number	Platform
C   GSE183048	Chip-seq	24	Illumina HiSeq 4000 (Homo sapiens)
S   GSE226620	scRNA-seq	30	HiSeq X Ten (Homo sapiens)
GSE40774	Expression array	134	Agilent-026652 Whole Human Genome Microarray 4x44K v2 (Probe Name version)
GSE169622	Methylation profiling (Array)	9	Infinium MethylationEPIC
GSE65858	Expression array	270	Illumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip
GSE181805	Expression array	25	[HTA-2_0] Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 [transcript (gene) version]
GSE196215	RNA-seq	8	Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
S   GSE164690	scRNA-seq	51	Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens)
E   GSE138080	Expression array	35	Agilent-014850 Whole Human Genome Microarray 4x44K G4112F (Feature Number version)
GSE140662	Expression array	8	[HTA-2_0] Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 [transcript (gene) version]
GSE55542	Expression array	36	Agilent-039494 SurePrint G3 Human GE v2 8x60K Microarray 039381 (Probe Name version)
C   GSE143026	ATAC-seq;Chip-seq;RNA-seq	30	Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Homo sapiens)
TCGA_CESC	DNA methylation sequencing;RNA-seq	288	TCGA
GSE51993	Expression array	48	Illumina Human v2 MicroRNA expression beadchip;Illumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip
S   GSE197461	scRNA-seq	16	Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE55550	Expression array	155	Agilent-039494 SurePrint G3 Human GE v2 8x60K Microarray 039381 (Probe Name version)
GSE165883	RNA-seq	20	Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens)

• Expression profiling
• scRNA data
• Genome binding/occupancy profiling

When the query gene is differentially changed in the dataset, a volcano/bar plot will be displayed.

> Dataset: GSE138080 - DIO2 expression across samples

Volcano Plot

Bar Plot