Gene Name	GNAS
Gene ID	2778
Gene Full Name	GNAS complex locus
Gene Alias	AHO|AIMAH1|C20orf45|GNAS1|GPSA|GSA|GSP|NESP|PITA3|POH|SCG6|SgVI
Transcripts	ENSG00000087460
Virus	HPV
Gene Type	protein-coding
HPA Location Info	Nucleoplasm;Plasma membrane, Cytosol;
Membrane Info	Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
Uniport_ID	O95467, P63092, Q5JWF2
HGNC ID	HGNC:4392
OMIM ID	139320
Summary	This locus has a highly complex imprinted expression pattern. It gives rise to maternally, paternally, and biallelically expressed transcripts that are derived from four alternative promoters and 5' exons. Some transcripts contain a differentially methylated region (DMR) at their 5' exons, and this DMR is commonly found in imprinted genes and correlates with transcript expression. An antisense transcript is produced from an overlapping locus on the opposite strand. One of the transcripts produced from this locus, and the antisense transcript, are paternally expressed noncoding RNAs, and may regulate imprinting in this region. In addition, one of the transcripts contains a second overlapping ORF, which encodes a structurally unrelated protein - Alex. Alternative splicing of downstream exons is also observed, which results in different forms of the stimulatory G-protein alpha subunit, a key element of the classical signal transduction pathway linking receptor-ligand interactions with the activation of adenylyl cyclase and a variety of cellular reponses. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene result in pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a, pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1b, Albright hereditary osteodystrophy, pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism, McCune-Albright syndrome, progressive osseus heteroplasia, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of bone, and some pituitary tumors. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

Integration Table: if previous studies reported that target gene was altered by virus integration events, the overlap between VISs in this literature and Cistrome factors was listed in this section

DVID	Chromosome	HM	TFBS	CA	Sum of Overlapped Records	Detail
5008318	chr20	4	2	0	6	View

Data ID	Experiment type	Sample number	Platform
C   GSE183048	Chip-seq	24	Illumina HiSeq 4000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE226620	scRNA-seq	30	HiSeq X Ten (Homo sapiens)
GSE40774	Expression array	134	Agilent-026652 Whole Human Genome Microarray 4x44K v2 (Probe Name version)
GSE139324	scRNA-seq	63	Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens)
GSE169622	Methylation profiling (Array)	9	Infinium MethylationEPIC
GSE65858	Expression array	270	Illumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip
GSE181805	Expression array	25	[HTA-2_0] Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 [transcript (gene) version]
GSE196215	RNA-seq	8	Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE164690	scRNA-seq	51	Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens)
GSE138080	Expression array	35	Agilent-014850 Whole Human Genome Microarray 4x44K G4112F (Feature Number version)
GSE140662	Expression array	8	[HTA-2_0] Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 [transcript (gene) version]
GSE55542	Expression array	36	Agilent-039494 SurePrint G3 Human GE v2 8x60K Microarray 039381 (Probe Name version)
C   GSE143026	ATAC-seq;Chip-seq;RNA-seq	30	Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Homo sapiens)
TCGA_CESC	DNA methylation sequencing;RNA-seq	288	TCGA
GSE51993	Expression array	48	Illumina Human v2 MicroRNA expression beadchip;Illumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip
S   GSE197461	scRNA-seq	16	Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE55550	Expression array	155	Agilent-039494 SurePrint G3 Human GE v2 8x60K Microarray 039381 (Probe Name version)
GSE165883	RNA-seq	20	Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens)

• scRNA data
• Genome binding/occupancy profiling

When the query gene is differentially changed in the dataset, a feature/violin plot will be displayed.

> Dataset: GSE197461 - Gene expression in cell subsets