Gene Name	HLA-C
Gene ID	3107
Gene Full Name	major histocompatibility complex, class I, C
Gene Alias	D6S204|HLA-JY3|HLAC|HLC-C|MHC|PSORS1
Transcripts	ENSG00000204525
Virus	EBV
Gene Type	protein-coding
HPA Location Info	Intracellular and membrane;
Membrane Info	Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
Uniport_ID	P10321
HGNC ID	HGNC:4933
OMIM ID	142840
Summary	HLA-C belongs to the HLA class I heavy chain paralogues. This class I molecule is a heterodimer consisting of a heavy chain and a light chain (beta-2 microglobulin). The heavy chain is anchored in the membrane. Class I molecules play a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from endoplasmic reticulum lumen. They are expressed in nearly all cells. The heavy chain is approximately 45 kDa and its gene contains 8 exons. Exon one encodes the leader peptide, exons 2 and 3 encode the alpha1 and alpha2 domain, which both bind the peptide, exon 4 encodes the alpha3 domain, exon 5 encodes the transmembrane region, and exons 6 and 7 encode the cytoplasmic tail. Polymorphisms within exon 2 and exon 3 are responsible for the peptide binding specificity of each class one molecule. Typing for these polymorphisms is routinely done for bone marrow and kidney transplantation. About 6000 HLA-C alleles have been described. The HLA system plays an important role in the occurrence and outcome of infectious diseases, including those caused by the malaria parasite, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). The structural spike and the nucleocapsid proteins of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), are reported to contain multiple Class I epitopes with predicted HLA restrictions. Individual HLA genetic variation may help explain different immune responses to a virus across a population.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

Integration Table: if previous studies reported that target gene was altered by virus integration events, the overlap between VISs in this literature and Cistrome factors was listed in this section

DVID	Chromosome	HM	TFBS	CA	Sum of Overlapped Records	Detail
3001159	chr6	4423	2486	1724	8633	View

Data ID	Experiment type	Sample number	Platform
GSE42867	Expression array	12	[HG-U133_Plus_2] Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array
C   GSE246060	Chip-seq	26	Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
E   GSE45919	Expression array	24	Illumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip
GSE198332	Methylation profiling (Array)	7	Infinium MethylationEPIC
GSE223328	Expression array	16	Agilent-072363 SurePrint G3 Human GE v3 8x60K Microarray 039494 [Probe Name Version]
GSE208281	RNA-seq	50	Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens)
GSE100458	Expression array	14	[HG-U133_Plus_2] Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array [CDF: Brainarray HGU133Plus2_Hs_ENTREZG_v21]
C   GSE198334	Chip-seq	4	Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens)
GSE165194	RNA-seq	3	Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens)
C   GSE246059	ATAC-seq	8	Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens);Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE177046	RNA-seq	6	Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE135644	Expression array	10	Sentrix Human-6 v2 Expression BeadChip
C   GSE225248	Chip-seq	12	Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens)
GSE102203	Expression array	10	[HuGene-2_0-st] Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array [probe set (exon) version]
GSE85599	Expression array	17	[HTA-2_0] Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 [transcript (gene) version]
GSE12452	Expression array	41	[HG-U133_Plus_2] Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array
GSE58240	Expression array	32	Illumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip
E   GSE181906	RNA-seq	24	Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)

• Expression profiling
• Genome binding/occupancy profiling

When the query gene is differentially changed in the dataset, a volcano/bar plot will be displayed.

> Dataset: GSE45919 - HLA-C expression across samples

Volcano Plot

Bar Plot

> Dataset: GSE181906 - HLA-C expression across samples

Volcano Plot

Bar Plot