Gene Name	TXNRD3
Gene ID	114112
Gene Full Name	thioredoxin reductase 3
Gene Alias	TGR|TR2|TR2IT1|TRXR3|TXNR3|TXNRD3IT1|TXNRD3NB|TXNRD3NT1
Transcripts	ENSG00000197763
Virus	HIV
Gene Type	protein-coding
HPA Location Info	Nucleoplasm;Cytosol;
Membrane Info	Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
Uniport_ID	Q86VQ6
HGNC ID	HGNC:20667
OMIM ID	606235
Summary	The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family, and is a member of the thioredoxin (Trx) system. Three thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isozymes are found in mammals. TrxRs are selenocysteine-containing flavoenzymes, which reduce thioredoxins, as well as other substrates, and play a key role in redox homoeostasis. This gene encodes the third TrxR, which unlike the other two isozymes, contains an additional N-terminal glutaredoxin (Grx) domain, and shows highest expression in testis. The Grx domain allows this isozyme to participate in both Trx and glutathione systems. It functions as a homodimer containing FAD, and selenocysteine (Sec) at the active site. Sec is encoded by UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, which is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. Experimental evidence suggests the use of a non-AUG (CUG) codon as a translation initiation codon (PMID:20018845). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Integration Table: if previous studies reported that target gene was altered by virus integration events, the overlap between VISs in this literature and Cistrome factors was listed in this section

DVID	Chromosome	HM	TFBS	CA	Sum of Overlapped Records	Detail
4012989	chr3	3	1	0	4	View
4016518	chr3	0	0	0	0	View

Data ID	Experiment type	Sample number	Platform
C   GSE221688	Chip-seq;scATAC-Seq;scRNA-Seq	12	Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE99737	RNA-seq	9	Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Homo sapiens)
GSE144332	RNA-seq	75	NextSeq 550 (Homo sapiens)
C   GSE165705	Chip-seq	30	Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE164264	RNA-seq	6	BGISEQ-500 (Homo sapiens)
C   GSE30738	Chip-seq	2	Illumina Genome Analyzer II (Homo sapiens)
GSE262621	RNA-seq	70	Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE128121	RNA-seq	16	Illumina HiSeq 4000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE162914	RNA-seq	211	Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Homo sapiens)
GSE279982	Methylation profiling (Array)	576	Infinium MethylationEPIC
C   GSE144329	ATAC-seq	96	NextSeq 550 (Homo sapiens)
GSE205204	RNA-seq	14	Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE125686	RNA-seq	62	Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Homo sapiens);Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Homo sapiens);Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens)
C   GSE220859	Chip-seq	11	Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE165708	RNA-seq	100	Illumina HiSeq 4000 (Homo sapiens)
C   GSE211651	Chip-seq;RNA-seq;PRO-seq	39	Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens);Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE68028	MeDIP-chip	1	NimbleGen Human DNA Methylation 2.1M Deluxe Promoter Array [100929_HG19_Deluxe_Prom_Meth_HX1]
C   GSE100376	ATAC-seq	24	Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens)
GSE167211	RNA-seq	1	Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE165132	RNA-seq	56	NextSeq 550 (Homo sapiens)
C   GSE100266	ATAC-seq;Chip-seq;RNA-seq	32	Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Homo sapiens)
C   GSE165703	ATAC-seq	82	Illumina HiSeq 4000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE246082	RNA-seq	6	Illumina HiSeq 4000 (Homo sapiens)

• Genome binding/occupancy profiling

When the gene can detect a peak in the dataset, a peak plot will be displayed.

> Dataset: GSE221688 - TXNRD3 peak across samples

Peak Plot

> Dataset: GSE165705 - TXNRD3 peak across samples

Peak Plot

> Dataset: GSE30738 - TXNRD3 peak across samples

Peak Plot

> Dataset: GSE144329 - TXNRD3 peak across samples

Peak Plot

> Dataset: GSE220859 - TXNRD3 peak across samples

Peak Plot

> Dataset: GSE211651 - TXNRD3 peak across samples

Peak Plot

> Dataset: GSE100376 - TXNRD3 peak across samples

Peak Plot

> Dataset: GSE100266 - TXNRD3 peak across samples

Peak Plot

> Dataset: GSE165703 - TXNRD3 peak across samples

Peak Plot