Gene Name	B4GALT1
Gene ID	2683
Gene Full Name	beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1
Gene Alias	B4GAL-T1|CDG2D|CLDLFIB|GGTB2|GT1|GTB|beta4Gal-T1
Transcripts	ENSG00000086062
Virus	HIV
Gene Type	protein-coding
HPA Location Info	Golgi apparatus;Intracellular and membrane;
Membrane Info	Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins
Uniport_ID	P15291
HGNC ID	HGNC:924
OMIM ID	137060
Summary	This gene is one of seven beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (beta4GalT) genes. They encode type II membrane-bound glycoproteins that appear to have exclusive specificity for the donor substrate UDP-galactose; all transfer galactose in a beta1,4 linkage to similar acceptor sugars: GlcNAc, Glc, and Xyl. Each beta4GalT has a distinct function in the biosynthesis of different glycoconjugates and saccharide structures. As type II membrane proteins, they have an N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence that directs the protein to the Golgi apparatus and which then remains uncleaved to function as a transmembrane anchor. By sequence similarity, the beta4GalTs form four groups: beta4GalT1 and beta4GalT2, beta4GalT3 and beta4GalT4, beta4GalT5 and beta4GalT6, and beta4GalT7. This gene is unique among the beta4GalT genes because it encodes an enzyme that participates both in glycoconjugate and lactose biosynthesis. For the first activity, the enzyme adds galactose to N-acetylglucosamine residues that are either monosaccharides or the nonreducing ends of glycoprotein carbohydrate chains. The second activity is restricted to lactating mammary tissues where the enzyme forms a heterodimer with alpha-lactalbumin to catalyze UDP-galactose + D-glucose <=> UDP + lactose. The two enzymatic forms result from alternate transcription initiation sites and post-translational processing. Two transcripts, which differ only at the 5' end, with approximate lengths of 4.1 kb and 3.9 kb encode the same protein. The longer transcript encodes the type II membrane-bound, trans-Golgi resident protein involved in glycoconjugate biosynthesis. The shorter transcript encodes a protein which is cleaved to form the soluble lactose synthase. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Integration Table: if previous studies reported that target gene was altered by virus integration events, the overlap between VISs in this literature and Cistrome factors was listed in this section

DVID	Chromosome	HM	TFBS	CA	Sum of Overlapped Records	Detail
4010077	chr9	8	1	1	10	View

Data ID	Experiment type	Sample number	Platform
GSE99737	RNA-seq	9	Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Homo sapiens)
GSE144332	RNA-seq	75	NextSeq 550 (Homo sapiens)
GSE157829	scRNA-seq	7	Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Homo sapiens)
GSE164264	RNA-seq	6	BGISEQ-500 (Homo sapiens)
GSE262621	RNA-seq	70	Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE202410	scRNA-seq	24	Illumina HiSeq 4000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE128121	RNA-seq	16	Illumina HiSeq 4000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE162914	RNA-seq	211	Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Homo sapiens)
GSE187515	scRNA-seq	104	Illumina MiSeq (Homo sapiens);Illumina HiSeq 4000 (Homo sapiens);Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE279982	Methylation profiling (Array)	576	Infinium MethylationEPIC
C   GSE144329	ATAC-seq	96	NextSeq 550 (Homo sapiens)
GSE205204	RNA-seq	14	Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE125686	RNA-seq	62	Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Homo sapiens);Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Homo sapiens);Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens)
S   GSE198339	scRNA-seq	8	Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE233747	scRNA-seq	40	Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
C   GSE220859	Chip-seq	11	Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE165708	RNA-seq	100	Illumina HiSeq 4000 (Homo sapiens)
C   GSE211651	Chip-seq;RNA-seq;PRO-seq	39	Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens);Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE198809	scRNA-seq	46	Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE68028	MeDIP-chip	1	NimbleGen Human DNA Methylation 2.1M Deluxe Promoter Array [100929_HG19_Deluxe_Prom_Meth_HX1]
C   GSE100376	ATAC-seq	24	Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens)
GSE167211	RNA-seq	1	Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE165132	RNA-seq	56	NextSeq 550 (Homo sapiens)
S   GSE228078	scRNA-seq	12	Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Homo sapiens)
C   GSE100266	ATAC-seq;Chip-seq;RNA-seq	32	Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Homo sapiens)
C   GSE165703	ATAC-seq	82	Illumina HiSeq 4000 (Homo sapiens)
GSE148796	scRNA-seq	4	Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens)
GSE246082	RNA-seq	6	Illumina HiSeq 4000 (Homo sapiens)

• scRNA data
• Genome binding/occupancy profiling

When the query gene is differentially changed in the dataset, a feature/violin plot will be displayed.

> Dataset: GSE198339 - Gene expression in cell subsets
> Dataset: GSE228078 - Gene expression in cell subsets